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Medication For ADHD – What Are the Side Effects? Many people with ADHD experience a reduction in symptoms when they use medication. Each person's reaction to drugs is different, and the side effects can be a problem. Methylphenidate is a stimulant. It increases the levels of a chemical in the brain that helps regulate behavior and attention. Stimulant medication Stimulant medication can improve concentration and attention for 70 to 80% children and adults that take it. They work by altering the activity of neurotransmitters that are essential in the brain, like dopamine and norepinephrine. They typically cause an initial increase in blood pressure and heart rate that lasts for several hours. This is why experts recommend that patients begin with a low dose and gradually increase to the recommended dosage over the course of weeks. Stimant medication is administered by mouth, typically once or twice a day. There are both short-acting and long-acting versions for most stimulants. Short-acting stimulants peak within a couple of hours, and they must be taken twice a day. Long-acting stimulating drugs last between 8 and 12 hours, and are taken only once a week. These medications can trigger unwanted side effects such as nausea, insomnia and nausea. They may also make people feel irritable or moody, but these effects generally disappear over time and can often be controlled by adjusting the dosage. In some cases stimulants can trigger changes in personality, such as becoming withdrawn, listless or becoming more rigid and obsessive. They can also increase the risk of other mental health problems, including mania and depression. The majority of stimulants are controlled substances and require prescription. They are frequently misused by adults and teens to achieve performance enhancement, and can cause addiction if taken in a way that is not prescribed. Because of the dangers, doctors are cautious in assessing the need for stimulant medications and monitor the dosage and adverse effects closely. Non-stimulant medicines There are a variety of non-stimulant ADHD medications, and the one that's most appropriate for you is based on your specific requirements. These are prescription medicines, but they do not act on the same brain chemicals as stimulants. Non-stimulants are less likely to have negative side effects, but they can take longer to work and last only for 24 hours. Most of these drugs are able to increase the levels of norepinephrine in the brain. This includes antidepressants such as bupropion (Wellbutrin) nortriptyline and Pamelor. Psychotherapy Talk therapy can teach people how to deal with symptoms, and develop new coping strategies, like controlling impulsivity or stress. BetterHelp, a service that provides online therapy connects people with licensed therapists with expertise in treating ADHD and other mental disorders. You can find an therapist within a matter of 48 hours after completing a no-cost online assessment. medication for adhd uk -stimulant or stimulant medications can assist people suffering from ADHD reduce impulsivity and improve their ability to concentrate however they don't tackle the root causes. In addition to talking therapy, cognitive behavior therapy and mindfulness-based therapies can teach someone techniques to control impulsive behavior and improve their ability to manage their emotions. These techniques can be taught by an ADHD coach or practiced with a trained therapist. They can also be taught to parents and caregivers so that they can support the child or adult suffering from ADHD in these areas. In certain cases it is suggested to combine medications and talk therapy might be the most effective approach.